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How is glaucoma treated?

As a rule, damage caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed. Lowering eye pressure is the only proven way to treat glaucoma. Eyedrops, laser surgery and surgery in the operating room are used to lower eye pressure and help prevent further damage. In some cases, oral medications may also be prescribed. With any type of glaucoma, periodic examinations are very important to prevent vision loss. Because glaucoma can progress without your knowledge, adjustments to your treatment may be necessary from time to time. Glaucoma is usually controlled with eyedrops taken daily. These medications lower eye pressure, either by decreasing the amount of aqueous fluid produced within the eye or by improving the flow through the drainage angle. Never change or stop taking your medications without consulting your ophthalmologist. If you are about to run out of your medication, ask your ophthalmologist if you should have your prescription refilled. Glaucoma medications can preserve your vision, but they may also produce side effects. You should notify your ophthalmologist if you think you may be experiencing side effects.

 

  • A stinging or itching sensation

  • Red eyes or redness of the skin surrounding the eyes

  • Changes in pulse and heartbeat

  • Changes in energy level

  • Changes in breathing (especially with asthma or emphysema)

  • Dry mouth

  • Eyelash growth

  • Blurred vision

  • Change in eye color

 

All medications can have side effects or can interact with other medications. Therefore, it is important that you make a list of the medications you take regularly and share this list with each doctor you see.

 

 

What is your part in treatment?

Treatment for glaucoma requires teamwork between you and your doctor. Your ophthalmologist can prescribe treatment for glaucoma, but only you can make sure that you follow your doctor’s instructions and use your eyedrops. Once you are taking medications for glaucoma, your ophthalmologist will want to see you more frequently. Typically, you can expect to visit your ophthalmologist every three to six months. This will vary depending on your treatment needs.

 

Loss of vision can be prevented. Regular medical eye exams can help prevent unnecessary vision loss. People at any age with symptoms of or risk factors for glaucoma, such as those with diabetes, a family history of glaucoma, or those of African descent, should see an ophthalmologist for an exam. Your ophthalmologist will let you know how often to return for follow-up exams. Adults with no symptoms of or risk factors for eye disease should have a complete screening at age 40 — the time when early signs of disease and changes in vision may start to happen. Based on the results of the initial screening, your Ophthalmologist will let you know how often to return for follow-up exams. Adults 65 years or older should have an eye exam every one to two years, or as recommended by your Ophthalmologist.

 

 

 

                                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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